The Differences Between Cardigan Welsh Corgis & Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Cardigan vs. Pembroke: Common Confusion

When it comes to Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis, people often get confused because these two breeds share many similarities, especially in their appearance. Most people tend to think of all corgis as being the same, but in reality, there are distinct differences between them. A common misconception is that they are just different names for the same dog. However, while both breeds share the short dog body structure, the Cardigan stands out with its long tail, which is unlike the tail-free Pembrokes. Vivian Moran, a seasoned Cardigan breeder, often finds herself explaining to people that these dogs are not just Corgi crosses but are unique breeds with specific traits. The Cardigan has a long body, yet the Pembroke’s shorter build and distinct Queen’s tailless feature make them look quite different to those unfamiliar with both breeds.

As someone who’s been around these dogs for years, I can tell you that the confusion between the two breeds is quite real. Anne Bowes, a professional breeder and handler with decades of experience, often encounters people who confuse the two breeds just because they both carry the Corgi name. Despite these similarities, the truth is that a Pembroke Welsh Corgi is quite distinct from a Cardigan, and knowing the differences, like the long body and tail-free look of the Pembroke, can make it easier to tell them apart.

Cardigan vs. Pembroke: A Rich Heritage

The Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis share a history of working alongside farmers, helping herd cattle to grazing land and guard the barnyard. However, their origins are very different. The Cardigan comes from the rough, rocky terrain of Cardiganshire in southwest Wales, while the Pembroke hails from the flatter, easier terrain of Pembrokeshire in southern Wales. Interestingly, the Cardigan is one of the oldest breeds in the British Isles, dating back over two thousand years, with its ancestors being brought to Wales by Celtic tribes from central Europe. They descended from the Teckel lineage, which also led to the creation of the Dachshund, arriving in Wales around 1200 BC.

On the other hand, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a different ancestry, with its arrival in Wales tied to the Vikings, who brought with them dogs descended from Nordic Spitz breeds. This breed’s appearance can be traced back to about 1000 AD. Despite both being Corgis, these two breeds have very distinct lineages and, except for a brief interbreeding period in the 1930s, they have remained separate. In 2006, the American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed names as the Cardigan Welsh Corgi and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi instead of using the generalized term Welsh Corgi for both.

Cardigan vs. Pembroke: Physical Qualities

Both the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis share some similar physical qualities, as they are both dwarf breeds with large heads, heavy, long bodies, and short, thick legs. They both have upright ears, but the Cardigan’s ears are larger and more rounded. Their double-coated fur requires minimal grooming, mainly needing regular bathing and brushing. However, a closer look reveals noticeable differences. The Cardigan has a foxlike tail, while the Pembroke’s tail is docked close to its body. Additionally, the Cardigan tends to be slightly larger with heavier bone. A male Cardigan can weigh up to 38 pounds, while a Pembroke weighs up to 30 pounds.

When you examine their structure, the differences are more apparent. The Pembroke has oval bone and a squared-off rear end, giving them a more linear and rectangular look. On the other hand, the Cardigan appears curvier, with round bone and a sloping rear. Coat colors are another distinction; the Cardigan offers a wider variety, including brindle, black, white with brindle or tan points, red, sable with white markings, and blue merle. The Pembroke, however, is limited to red, sable, and tricolor with white markings. Cardigans are also less restricted in their white markings compared to the Pembroke.

Cardigan vs. Pembroke: Personality

When it comes to personality, both the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis share a deep love for their people and are happiest when they can spend time with them. They both make delightful companions, especially with children, and enjoy being part of whatever their humans are doing. These dogs are incredibly smart, so training is important, but they learn quickly and thrive when they have a daily task or job. Cardigans are generally more reserved in new situations, but they warm up quickly. They are also more laid-back and quieter, often assessing a situation before diving in. On the other hand, Pembrokes are high-energy, friendly, and affectionate, and they are known to be the more outgoing of the two breeds. They’re always ready for fun and adventure, and walking with a Pembroke is like walking with a friend—they stay right with you.

While Cardigans are a little quieter and less high-energy, they are still adaptable and love to travel. They’re the type of dog that enjoys new experiences but is also content lounging at home, lying on the sofa next to you or under your desk chair while you work. In contrast, Pembrokes are the CAN-DO dogs—they are eager to please and do whatever their owners want. Their playful nature makes them wonderful companions, and they will happily stick with you all day, making them perfect for those who want a dog that is always by their side.

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