History of the Breeds
The Australian Shepherd was not actually developed in Australia but originated in the western United States. It is believed that Basque farmers brought these dogs to America during the 19th century, where they were crossbred with various breeds like the Collie and Spanish Shepherd to create a dog with remarkable herding instincts. These dogs excelled at managing cattle and sheep, earning them the title of top-tier working dogs in the United States. As ranching expanded in the region, American cowboys embraced these dogs for their intelligence, agility, and strong work ethic. Despite their name, the Australian Shepherd was not bred in Australia but was a product of crossbreeding and refinement in North America.
On the other hand, the Australian Cattle Dog, also known as the Blue Heeler, has a deeply rooted history in Australia. The breed was developed in the 19th century by crossing the Dingo with other herding dogs such as the Smithfield, Kelpie, and Collie. The goal was to create a dog suited for herding cattle across the rough, hot terrain of the Australian outback. Known for its remarkable stamina, loyalty, and territorial nature, the Australian Cattle Dog was bred for the demanding task of herding cattle over long distances. This breed gained popularity over time and is still widely respected in Australia for its working abilities. Interestingly, after World War II, American soldiers discovered the breed’s traits and brought the dog back to the United States, where it became a well-regarded working dog. Despite their different origins, both the Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog share a strong bond with their human companions, stemming from their loyalty and trainability.
Table of Contents
Appearance
| Feature | Australian Cattle Dog | Australian Shepherd |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 17-20 inches | 18-23 inches |
| Weight | 35-50 pounds | 40-65 pounds |
| Coat Type | Short, smooth | Long, wavy, fluffy |
| Coat Colors | Blue, red with white markings | Blue merle, red merle, black with white markings |
| Build | Sturdy, compact | Muscular, graceful |
| Tail | Foxlike, bushy | Long, bushy, sometimes docked |
| Muzzle | Short | Long |
| Ears | Large, erect | Smaller, floppy |
Australian Cattle Dog vs Australian Shepherd: Health
Both the Australian Shepherd and the Australian Cattle Dog are generally healthy dogs, but like any breed, they can be prone to specific health issues. For example, hip dysplasia, eye problems, and deafness are common concerns for both. While the Australian Shepherd may also face challenges like skin allergies and flea allergies, which can cause itching and skin irritation, the Australian Cattle Dog tends to deal with conditions like mange and hot spots. Both breeds are susceptible to progressive retinal atrophy, and Australian Shepherds may have a higher chance of suffering from neurological disorders, such as epilepsy. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are essential to prevent and manage these issues.
Additionally, both breeds are encouraged to undergo certain health tests. The Australian Shepherd should have eye exams to detect conditions like cataracts or Collie Eye Anomaly, while the Australian Cattle Dog should undergo tests like the Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response Test (BAER) to check for hearing issues, which are sometimes linked to the merle coloring. Ensuring a balanced diet, regular exercise, and taking proactive steps to manage these health risks can go a long way in maintaining the well-being of these active and energetic breeds.
Temperament and Intelligence
Both the Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog are incredibly intelligent, loyal, and active breeds, known for their energetic personalities and affectionate nature. They share similar traits such as their strong work ethic, but their differences in temperament set them apart. The Australian Shepherd, with its robust herding instincts, is typically more outgoing and enjoys interacting with children and other animals. It’s highly responsive to training and thrives in environments that stimulate its mind and energy. On the other hand, the Australian Cattle Dog is often more reserved and aloof around strangers, relying on its territorial instincts as a guard dog. It takes time to build trust with new people but is extremely devoted to its family. This breed is also known for its protective nature and is not easily swayed from its protective duties.
In terms of intelligence, both dogs are quick learners and excel in tasks that require mental stimulation, but their approach to training can differ. The Australian Cattle Dog tends to be more independent and stubborn, which can make training a bit more challenging. This breed’s strong work ethic and natural herding tendencies make it a great fit for those who have the time and patience to train them. The Australian Shepherd, on the other hand, is easier to train due to its cooperative nature, making it an ideal choice for families looking for an active, yet trainable companion. Both breeds require constant stimulation to remain happy, so keeping them engaged through activities like agility courses or herding tasks will help avoid unruly behavior. The Cattle Dog may also show nipping behaviors, particularly when in herding mode, which is something to be mindful of if you have small children or a multi-pet household.
Exercise and Training Needs
Both the Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog are highly energetic breeds that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. The Australian Shepherd typically needs at least 60 minutes of intense exercise daily, including activities like agility courses or interactive games with their owner. These activities not only provide the physical stimulation they crave but also engage their sharp minds. Similarly, the Australian Cattle Dog benefits from at least 30 minutes of engaging playtime and exercise, as this breed is known for its strong work ethic and mental stimulation needs. If these dogs don’t get the exercise they need, they may become destructive and unhappy.
In terms of trainability, both breeds are highly intelligent and thrive on consistency. While the Cattle Dog can be more independent and requires a strict training routine, the Australian Shepherd is eager to please and can adapt to training routines when started early. Both dogs excel in activities like obedience trials and herding, but it’s crucial to address their herding instincts from a young age to prevent any unwanted behaviors like chasing or heel sniffing. Early socialization and positive reinforcement are key to ensuring these dogs remain well-behaved and happy. Training these breeds requires patience, but with the right approach, they will be incredibly loyal and responsive companions.
Independence
The Australian Cattle Dog is known for being much more independent compared to the Australian Shepherd. This is one of the key differences between these two breeds. The Cattle Dog can take the lead in the household, especially if the owner lacks experience with dogs. It’s a great choice for families that aren’t always at home, as the Australian Cattle Dog doesn’t mind being left alone, although it still prefers being around people. On the other hand, the Australian Shepherd is more focused on pleasing the owner and is less likely to take charge. Even though the Australian Shepherd is also known to be an independent breed, it’s much more dependent on its owner’s presence. If left alone, it can become anxious and may develop destructive behavior. This makes the Australian Shepherd less suited to environments where it has to be left alone frequently.
Cost and Ownership Comparison
When it comes to acquiring a new dog, the Australian Cattle Dog offers a more budget-friendly option compared to the Australian Shepherd. While prices for an Australian Cattle Dog typically start around $500, the Australian Shepherd can come with a price tag upwards of $700, depending on the breeder’s reputation, the bloodlines, and whether any training or health certifications are included. Despite these differences, both breeds demand a significant investment of time and finances to meet their needs. Their loyalty and affectionate nature make them excellent companions for families with an active lifestyle, and the additional care they require is well worth it for those committed to their well-being.
Both breeds are highly energetic, and owning them involves more than just the initial purchase price. From grooming needs to exercise requirements, each breed has its own set of demands. However, their distinctive characteristics and strong desire to be active with their families make them a perfect fit for people who are willing to dedicate resources and time to properly care for them. As a pet owner myself, I’ve found that understanding these aspects before making a decision ensures a smoother, happier relationship with your new canine companion, and aligns with your family’s lifestyle and preferences.
Are Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog the same thing?
No, the Australian Shepherd and Australian Cattle Dog are not the same breed. While they both originated in Australia and are herding dogs, they have distinct characteristics. The Australian Shepherd, often mistaken for an Australian herding dog, is known for its agility, intelligence, and herding style, whereas the Australian Cattle Dog, also called the Blue Heeler, is a more robust and high-energy dog known for its stamina and herding of cattle in challenging conditions.
What two breeds make an Australian Cattle Dog?
The Australian Cattle Dog is a mix of the Blue Merle Collie (or sometimes, the Scottish Collie) and the Dingo, an Australian wild dog. This cross created a dog suited for herding and working in rough Australian environments.
Is Bluey an Australian Shepherd?
No, Bluey is not an Australian Shepherd. Bluey is a character from the popular animated children’s series of the same name, and in the show, Bluey is an Australian Blue Heeler, or Australian Cattle Dog. Blue Heelers are different from Australian Shepherds, with distinct characteristics and origins.
What two dogs make an Australian Shepherd?
The Australian Shepherd is primarily the result of a mix between the Border Collie and the Collie, although other breeds such as the Australian Cattle Dog and Kelpie might have contributed to its development. This combination gave rise to a highly intelligent and versatile herding dog that is renowned for its working ability, agility, and strong bond with its human companions.